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Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish Pterophyllum altum near driftwood in a tall planted aquarium — representative image

Pterophyllum altum

Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum)

Moderate Care
Territorial
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Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) is a premium tall-bodied cichlid for experienced keepers with a deep, mature, soft-water aquarium and calm tank mates.

Angelfishdeal-run-20260422-180310Exotic FishFishFreshwater FishLive FishModerate CareShow Fish

Care at a Glance

Scientific Name
Pterophyllum altum
Max Adult Size
up to 15 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Care Level
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful but territorial when mature or pairing
Temperature
26–30°C
pH Range
5.5–7
Hardness
1–8 dGH
Minimum Tank
250L
Diet
Quality cichlid pellets, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, mysis and daphnia

Adult size is the maximum length this species reaches at full maturity (scientific sources). The livestock you receive will be younger and smaller — pick a size variant above for the actual shipping size. Product-photo provenance and any image-specific limitations are stated on the listing.

Group of striped freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) in a planted public aquarium
Full Care Guide

Freshwater Angelfish Care: Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish are tall South American cichlids, not small community fish. OATA gives 120 litres as an industry floor for a compatible pair and says the aquarium must be sufficiently tall. We prefer planning around roughly 200 litres, a 100 × 40 cm footprint and about 50 cm height for an adult pair, with more space and an exit plan for a group.

15 min readRead guide

Water Parameters

Maintain these water conditions for optimal health and vibrant colors

Temperature
26–30°C
26°CIdeal30°C
pH Level
5.5–7
5.5Ideal7
Water Hardness
1–8 dGH
1 dGHIdeal8 dGH

Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum) is a premium tall-bodied angelfish for experienced freshwater keepers who can provide height, warm soft water and calm tank mates. These F1 fish are bred from Orinoco-type parents, so they offer the presence of a true altum form with better aquarium adaptability than freshly imported wild stock.

This is not a quick beginner fish or a small community filler. Altums are deep-bodied cichlids with long fins, a cautious temperament and a strong need for stable water quality. If you can offer a mature, deep aquarium and patient acclimation, this is one of the most impressive freshwater display fish you can keep.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Pterophyllum altum
Common name Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish
Adult size Usually 15 cm body length, with much greater height when fins are included
Minimum aquarium Plan 250 litres or more for adults, with at least 60 cm of water height
Temperature 26-30 C, stable and well oxygenated
pH Best kept soft and slightly acidic, around pH 5.5-7.0
Temperament Generally calm, but still a cichlid and territorial when mature or pairing
Diet Quality pellets, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, mysis and other small meaty foods

Why Choose Orinoco F1 Altums?

Pterophyllum altum is taller, more delicate-looking and more demanding than the common domestic angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare. The long vertical fins and high body shape are the main attraction, especially in a dark, planted aquarium with roots, leaves and soft light.

F1 stock is useful because it sits between wild-type appearance and captive aquarium practicality. These fish still deserve specialist care, but they are generally better suited to aquarium life than newly imported wild altums. Choose them when you want a centrepiece fish and are prepared to build the tank around their needs.

Tank Setup

Use a tall aquarium rather than a shallow display. Adult altums need vertical space so the fins can extend naturally, and they look best when they can glide between wood, tall plants and open water. A 250 litre or larger aquarium is a sensible long-term plan, with more space needed for a group.

Keep the layout calm. Smooth wood, broad-leaved plants, floating cover and subdued lighting help them settle. Avoid sharp decor, frantic tank mates and heavy flow blasting across the full tank. Filtration should be strong enough to keep ammonia and nitrite at zero, but the swimming area should still feel steady and sheltered.

Setup priority Why it matters for Orinoco Altums
Tank height Adult fins need vertical room; plan at least 60 cm water height.
Warm soft water Supports long-term condition and mirrors the Orinoco blackwater direction.
Subdued cover Wood, tall plants and floating shade reduce stress in cautious fish.
Gentle swimming lanes Strong filtration is useful, but avoid harsh flow across the whole display.

Water and Acclimation

Altums are sensitive to sudden changes, so stability matters more than chasing numbers every day. Warm, clean, soft water is the target, with low nitrate and careful maintenance. Match temperature and pH changes slowly, and never add these fish to a newly cycled or unstable aquarium.

When the fish arrive, dim the lights, float and acclimate patiently, then give them time to settle without crowding the glass. Appetite can improve after a quiet first day. If your tank is busy, bright or recently disturbed, wait before ordering.

Water point Practical target
Temperature Keep warm and stable, usually 26-30 C for altum care.
pH Soft and slightly acidic is best; avoid sudden correction swings.
Hardness Soft water is strongly preferred for long-term condition.
First week Low light, quiet feeding and no major maintenance shocks.

Feeding

Feed small portions and keep food quality high. Good cichlid pellets, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, mysis, daphnia and similar foods all work well. Young altums can be shy at first, so make sure food reaches them rather than being taken by faster fish.

Do not rely on generic flakes alone. A varied diet supports body condition, fin growth and confidence. Remove uneaten food quickly because warm soft-water tanks can decline if waste is allowed to build up.

Food type Use
Soft cichlid pellets Daily staple once the fish are feeding confidently.
Frozen bloodworm or mysis Useful conditioning foods in small portions.
Brine shrimp and daphnia Good variety for smaller or newly settled fish.
Leftovers Remove quickly to protect warm soft-water quality.

Tank Mates

Choose calm, warm-water companions that will not nip fins or compete aggressively for food. Larger peaceful tetras, peaceful Corydoras in suitable warm water, small plecos and other gentle South American fish can work when the tank is large enough.

Avoid tiger barbs, aggressive cichlids, boisterous bottom dwellers and tiny fish that may be swallowed when the altums mature. If you already keep domestic angelfish, compare temperament and space carefully before mixing forms.

Tank mate direction Suitability
Larger calm tetras Usually safer than nano fish once altums mature.
Peaceful warm-water Corydoras Possible where temperature and floor space are suitable.
Small plecos Choose gentle species that will not rasp fins or dominate food.
Fin nippers and tiny fish Avoid; they either damage fins or risk being eaten later.

Similar Angelfish to Compare

For more angelfish options, browse our Angelfish range and freshwater Angel Fish category. If you want another true altum-style listing, compare Pterophyllum altum Dantume wild form. For domestic forms that are usually easier to place in community tanks, compare Rio Nanay Angelfish, Blue Angelfish and Pinoy Black Angelfish.

Health Notes

Watch breathing, fin posture and feeding response during the first week. A healthy altum should hold itself upright, respond to food and cruise calmly once settled. Clamped fins, heavy breathing or refusal to feed after settling time usually point to stress, water quality or tank-mate pressure.

Quarantine is strongly recommended for premium cichlids, especially if they are joining an established display. Keep maintenance gentle and regular: small, consistent water changes are safer than large swings.

FAQ

Are Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish beginner fish?
No. They are best for experienced aquarists with mature, tall, warm soft-water aquariums.

How tall should the tank be?
Plan at least 60 cm of water height for adults. Tank height is just as important as litre volume for this species.

Can they live with small tetras?
Very small fish may be eaten once the altums mature. Choose larger, calm tank mates instead.

Are F1 altums easier than wild altums?
Usually, yes. F1 fish are still specialist cichlids, but they are generally more aquarium-adapted than newly imported wild fish.

What should I feed them?
Use high-quality pellets plus frozen foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, mysis and daphnia. Feed small portions and remove leftovers.

Can I use WELCOME10 on this fish?
First-time customers can use WELCOME10 for 10% off eligible livestock orders. Livestock is sent by licensed live-animal courier where live-animal shipping applies, with our Live Arrival Guarantee.

Ordering from Tropical Fish Co

Order Orinoco F1 Altum Angelfish when your aquarium is already mature, warm, stable and prepared for a premium cichlid. Check the variant selector for the current available size. First-time customers can use WELCOME10 for 10% off eligible livestock orders, and livestock orders are covered by our Live Arrival Guarantee when the receiving and acclimation steps are followed.

Before ordering Confirm tank height, stable warm soft water and calm tank mates.
On arrival Dim lights, acclimate patiently and release into a prepared quiet aquarium.
First feeding Offer small high-quality foods once the fish have settled.
Guarantee Follow the receiving steps so the Live Arrival Guarantee remains valid.

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