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Rio Itaya Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) in a planted aquarium

Pterophyllum scalare

Rio Itaya Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

Moderate Care
Territorial
£11.99
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A natural-style Peruvian locality form of Pterophyllum scalare for mature, warm planted aquariums with calm medium-sized tank mates.

AngelfishCommunity FishFreshwater AngelfishPterophyllum ScalareSouth American Cichlid

Care at a Glance

Scientific Name
Pterophyllum scalare
Max Adult Size
up to 15 cm
Lifespan
9 years
Care Level
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful to semi-territorial cichlid
Temperature
24–30°C
pH Range
6–7.5
Hardness
3–15 dGH
Minimum Tank
150L
Diet
Quality flakes, small cichlid granules, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and daphnia

Adult size is the maximum length this species reaches at full maturity (scientific sources). The livestock you receive will be younger and smaller — pick a size variant above for the actual shipping size. Product-photo provenance and any image-specific limitations are stated on the listing.

Group of striped freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) in a planted public aquarium
Full Care Guide

Freshwater Angelfish Care: Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish are tall South American cichlids, not small community fish. OATA gives 120 litres as an industry floor for a compatible pair and says the aquarium must be sufficiently tall. We prefer planning around roughly 200 litres, a 100 × 40 cm footprint and about 50 cm height for an adult pair, with more space and an exit plan for a group.

15 min readRead guide

Water Parameters

Maintain these water conditions for optimal health and vibrant colors

Temperature
24–30°C
24°CIdeal30°C
pH Level
6–7.5
6Ideal7.5
Water Hardness
3–15 dGH
3 dGHIdeal15 dGH

Rio Itaya Angelfish overview

Rio Itaya Angelfish is a Peruvian locality form of Pterophyllum scalare, the classic freshwater angelfish. This listing is for the Rio Itaya trade form, valued for its tall triangular outline, silver body, dark vertical bars and warm bronze tones that show especially well in a mature planted aquarium.

It is best treated as a graceful South American cichlid rather than a tiny community fish. Give it warm, stable water, good vertical swimming height and peaceful tank mates that are too large to be mistaken for food. In return, it becomes a calm centrepiece fish with the slow, deliberate movement that makes angelfish so popular in display aquariums.

15 cm
Typical adult length
150 L+
Recommended aquarium
24-30°C
Warm tropical range
6.0-7.5
Best pH range
Group / pair
Best kept thoughtfully
Moderate
Care level

Why choose the Rio Itaya form?

Natural angelfish shape

The attraction here is not an exaggerated colour morph. The Rio Itaya Angelfish keeps the natural Pterophyllum scalare look: a compressed, sail-like body, extended dorsal and anal fins and strong vertical barring. That shape gives height to planted layouts and looks especially good against dark wood, broad leaves and shaded stems.

Peruvian locality character

“Rio Itaya” refers to the locality name used in the aquarium trade. Unless a supplier explicitly sells a fish as wild-caught, it should be treated as a locality-type aquarium strain rather than a guaranteed wild specimen. The care should still follow the warm, soft-to-neutral South American setup used for Pterophyllum scalare.

Quick care table

Scientific name Pterophyllum scalare
Trade name Rio Itaya Angelfish
Family Cichlidae
Adult size Around 15 cm body length; taller when fins are included
Minimum aquarium 150 litres or larger, with good height
Temperature 24-30°C; keep stable and avoid sudden swings
pH 6.0-7.5 preferred; avoid extremes
Hardness Soft to moderately hard, roughly 3-15 dGH
Diet Quality flakes, small cichlid granules, frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and daphnia
Temperament Generally peaceful, but still a cichlid and territorial when pairing or spawning

Aquarium setup

Tank shape and layout

Angelfish need height more than they need a racing lane. Choose a taller aquarium where the fish can hold its fins naturally without constantly brushing the surface or plants. A planted layout with Amazon swords, Vallisneria, taller stem plants, driftwood and open mid-water space suits this fish better than a cramped, busy hardscape.

Use gentle to moderate filtration and avoid blasting the tank with strong direct flow. In the wild, Pterophyllum scalare is associated with quieter, vegetated water, so a calm display with shaded areas is more useful than a high-current river layout.

Water conditions

A stable aquarium is more important than chasing a perfect number. Aim for warm tropical water in the mid to high twenties Celsius, a pH around neutral or slightly acidic, and low nitrate through steady maintenance. If your tap water is very hard or alkaline, acclimate slowly and keep the routine consistent.

Tank mates and compatibility

Rio Itaya Angelfish work well with peaceful, medium-sized fish that do not nip fins and are not small enough to be swallowed. They can live in a community aquarium, but the community should be planned around their adult size, tall fins and cichlid behaviour.

Good options Use caution or avoid
Larger peaceful tetras, such as rummynose or Congo tetras Very small tetras that could fit in an adult angelfish's mouth
Corydoras, bristlenose plecos and other calm bottom dwellers Tiger barbs and other fin-nipping barbs
Peaceful dwarf cichlids in a spacious planted tank Boisterous cichlids that dominate feeding or territory
Gouramis and rainbowfish with similar water needs Small ornamental shrimp, which may be eaten

If you want a pair, buying young angelfish and letting a pair form naturally is usually calmer than forcing two adults together. Once a pair forms, they may defend a leaf, slate, filter intake or piece of wood during spawning, so give other fish room to move away.

Feeding

This species is an easy omnivore when settled. Use a quality tropical flake or small cichlid pellet as the base, then rotate frozen foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, mysis and daphnia for condition and colour. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food so the water stays clean.

Daily base Fine cichlid granules, tropical flake or slow-sinking community pellets
Colour and condition Frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and similar small meaty foods
Feeding zone Surface and mid-water, with some foraging lower down
Avoid Large hard foods that cannot be swallowed cleanly, or heavy feeding that clouds the water

Behaviour and breeding notes

Rio Itaya Angelfish are intelligent, observant cichlids. They often learn feeding routines, hold favourite spaces in the aquarium and become more confident when the tank is calm. They are not aggressive in the way many larger cichlids are, but breeding adults can defend a chosen surface strongly.

Pairs usually spawn on vertical surfaces such as broad leaves, slate, filter pipes or wood. Both parents may guard eggs and fry, although aquarium strains vary in parenting reliability. If you are not trying to breed them, keep the layout spacious and avoid adding tiny tank mates that could be cornered during a spawning attempt.

Ordering and arrival care

Choosing a size

This product can appear with more than one size option when supplier stock allows. Smaller sizes settle well into groups and grow on naturally; larger sizes give a more immediate display impact but should be added to a suitably spacious aquarium from day one.

Acclimation after delivery

Dim the lights, float the sealed bag to equalise temperature, then acclimate gradually before release. Keep the aquarium quiet for the first evening and offer only a light feed once the fish is swimming normally. Watch breathing, fin posture, colour and appetite during the first week.

Every eligible livestock order is packed in oxygenated bags inside insulated packaging and is covered by our Live Arrival Guarantee. New customers can also use WELCOME10 for 10% off their first order where the code is eligible at checkout.

Best fit checklist

Choose this fish if... Pause if...
You have a mature, warm aquarium of at least 150 litres Your tank is small, shallow or newly cycled
You want a natural-looking angelfish for a planted display You keep fin-nippers or very tiny community fish
You can keep water stable and perform regular maintenance Your aquarium has unstable temperature, pH or nitrate
You like calm cichlid behaviour and visible personality You need a fish for a high-flow or rough community setup

FAQ

Is Rio Itaya Angelfish the same species as standard angelfish?

Yes. It is listed as Pterophyllum scalare, with Rio Itaya used as the locality or trade form name. Care is the same broad framework as other freshwater angelfish, with warm, stable water and a tall planted aquarium.

Can it live with neon tetras?

Young angelfish may ignore small tetras, but adult angelfish can eat fish that fit into their mouth. For a safer community, choose deeper-bodied or larger schooling fish and avoid adding tiny tank mates after the angelfish has matured.

How many should I keep?

A bonded pair works in a suitable aquarium. If you want a natural pair to form, start with a small group of juveniles in a larger tank, then be ready to separate fish if a dominant pair becomes territorial.

Sources used for care accuracy

Care guidance for this listing was cross-checked against FishBase data for Pterophyllum scalare, aquarium care references for freshwater angelfish, and the live supplier record attached to SKU KF30.

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