African Dwarf Frog (Hymenochirus curtipes) 2-3 cm

Overview

The African dwarf frog (Hymenochirus curtipes) is a charming fully aquatic amphibian prized for its small size, quirky behaviour and peaceful nature. Reaching only around 2.5-4 cm as an adult, this species is a wonderful choice for aquarists looking for something a little different from fish. They spend most of their time swimming, resting on leaves or décor, and surfacing for air, making them fascinating to watch in a well-planted aquarium.

These frogs are best kept in a calm, mature aquarium with gentle filtration, soft décor and plenty of hiding places. They are not suitable for aggressive community tanks or fast-feeding species, as they are slow, deliberate feeders. With the right setup, Hymenochirus curtipes can thrive and become a long-lived, engaging addition to your aquascape.

At Tropical Fish Co, we carefully pack live aquatic livestock for fast UK delivery, and every order is covered by our live arrival guarantee for peace of mind.

Care at a Glance

Origin & Natural Habitat

Hymenochirus curtipes is native to parts of Central and West Africa, where it inhabits slow-moving or still waters such as shallow ponds, marshes, floodplains and quiet backwaters. In the wild, these frogs live among dense vegetation, submerged roots and leaf litter, using cover to avoid predators and to hunt small aquatic prey.

Their natural environment is warm, soft to moderately hard water with low flow and plenty of surface access for breathing. Replicating these conditions in the aquarium is key to keeping them healthy and stress-free. A planted tank with broad leaves, driftwood and shaded areas will help them feel secure and encourage natural behaviour.

Tank Setup & Water Parameters

African dwarf frogs do best in a mature aquarium with a secure lid, as they can occasionally surface quickly and may escape through gaps. Choose a tank with gentle filtration and avoid strong currents, which can tire them out. Sponge filters or low-flow internal filters are ideal. Smooth substrate is recommended, as these frogs forage along the bottom and can be injured by sharp gravel.

Provide plenty of resting spots near the surface, such as broad-leaved plants, floating cover and wood. They need easy access to air, so avoid overcrowding the surface with dense floating plants. Stable water quality is essential: ammonia and nitrite must always be zero, and nitrate should be kept low through regular water changes.

Recommended parameters: temperature 22-26°C, pH 6.5-7.8. They appreciate a calm aquarium with moderate lighting and plenty of hiding places. A 40 litre tank is a sensible minimum for a small group, though larger is always better for stability and comfort.

Feeding Guide

Hymenochirus curtipes is a carnivorous species and should be offered a varied diet of meaty foods. Suitable options include frozen bloodworm, daphnia, mysis shrimp, chopped earthworm, blackworm and quality sinking amphibian or carnivore pellets designed for aquatic frogs. Live foods can also be used as enrichment.

Because they are not fast feeders, it is important to make sure they get their share at mealtimes. Many keepers target-feed using tongs or a feeding dish. Juveniles may need feeding daily, while adults usually do well with small meals 3-4 times per week. Remove uneaten food promptly to maintain water quality.

Avoid relying on flake food or large floating foods, as these frogs feed by smell and movement rather than by chasing prey at the surface. A varied, protein-rich diet is the best way to support growth, condition and long-term health.

Tank Mates / Compatibility

African dwarf frogs are peaceful and best kept with calm, non-nippy tank mates that will not outcompete them for food. Suitable companions include small, gentle fish that prefer similar warm water and are not overly boisterous. Shrimp may be at risk if very small, and snails are generally fine, though individual frogs may investigate tiny tank inhabitants.

Good tank mates are species that stay midwater or upper water and do not harass bottom-dwellers. Avoid large fish, fin-nippers, aggressive cichlids, loaches that may disturb them, and any species that may mistake the frogs for food. Also avoid very fast feeders, as the frogs can be left behind at mealtimes.

When keeping them in a community, feeding management is the key to success. Ensure the frogs receive enough food directly and monitor interactions closely, especially in the first few weeks after introduction.

Why Buy from Tropical Fish Co

When you order from Tropical Fish Co, you can buy with confidence. We select healthy stock, pack live aquatic animals carefully, and dispatch with fast UK delivery to help ensure your new arrivals reach you in excellent condition. Our live arrival guarantee gives extra reassurance when purchasing live fish and aquatic invertebrates online.

We also aim to provide clear, practical care information so you can set up the right environment before your frogs arrive. Whether you are building a planted nano aquarium or adding something unique to a peaceful tropical setup, Hymenochirus curtipes is a rewarding and characterful choice. If you are looking for a small, fascinating amphibian with lots of personality, this species is a superb option for the right aquarium.