
Red Tail Black Shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor)
23–26°C · pH 6.5–7.5 · 120L
The rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) is an active, territorial cyprinid with a dark grey body and bright red fins, up to about 15 cm. One fish per quantity in the size you choose, for an aquarium with a base of at least 120 × 45 cm at 24–26°C.
Adult size is the maximum length this species reaches at full maturity (scientific sources). The livestock you receive will be younger and smaller — pick a size above for the actual shipping size. Product-photo provenance and any image-specific limitations are stated on the listing.
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
Shoaling fish: kept in a group they feel safer, stay calmer and show their best colour.
The rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) is an active, territorial cyprinid with a dark grey body and bright red fins, up to about 15 cm. One fish per quantity in the size you choose, for an aquarium with a base of at least 120 × 45 cm at 24–26°C.
Adult size is the maximum length this species reaches at full maturity (scientific sources). The livestock you receive will be younger and smaller — pick a size above for the actual shipping size. Product-photo provenance and any image-specific limitations are stated on the listing.
Maintain these water conditions for optimal health and vibrant colors
The rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum), also sold as the red-finned shark, is not a true shark but a member of the carp family (Cyprinidae) from rivers of mainland Southeast Asia. This listing is the natural colour form: a slender grey to dark blue-grey body, a dark stripe from the snout through the eye and bright orange-red fins. Compare the separate albino rainbow shark listing if you want that colour form; it is not interchangeable when ordering.
Rainbow sharks are active and territorial, especially towards their own kind and similar-looking fish, so most aquariums should keep just one.
| Scientific name | Epalzeorhynchos frenatum |
|---|---|
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Origin | Rivers of mainland Southeast Asia |
| Adult size | Up to about 15 cm |
| Temperature | 24–26°C |
| pH | 6.5–8.0 |
| Hardness | 5–12 dGH |
| Aquarium | Base of at least 120 × 45 cm (about 243 litres) for one fish |
| Sold as | One fish per quantity, in the size you choose |
Choose the size, then the quantity: one quantity is one live rainbow shark. Because they are territorial, keep one per aquarium unless the tank is very large and well divided.
A mature aquarium with a base of at least 120 × 45 cm (about 243 litres) for one fish, with roots, rocks, caves and plants to break up lines of sight, good filtration and a tight lid. Keep 24–26°C, pH 6.5–8.0 and 5–12 dGH, the overlap of FishBase, Seriously Fish and OATA guidance.
An omnivore that grazes biofilm: feed sinking pellets or wafers with algae-based foods and blanched vegetables, plus frozen bloodworm or brine shrimp a few times a week.
Best with active, robust mid- and upper-water fish such as danios, barbs and rainbowfish. Avoid other rainbow sharks and the Red Tail Black Shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor), similar territorial bottom-dwellers, and small or slow fish. The link is an identity comparison, not a tank-mate recommendation.
Tropical Fish Co’s delivery and Live Arrival Guarantee policy explains the packing and arrival procedure. Someone must be at the address to receive the parcel because live animals cannot be left unattended.
If a Live Arrival Guarantee claim is required, contact us on the same day with the order number and the continuous unboxing video. Before the parcel arrives, confirm that ammonia and nitrite read zero and that the aquarium matches the water values on this page.
No. It is a member of the carp family named for its shark-like shape and dorsal fin.
Usually not. Rainbow sharks are territorial towards their own kind; keep one per aquarium.
No. This listing is the natural dark form with red fins; the albino rainbow shark is a separate listing.
24–26°C, pH 6.5–8.0 and 5–12 dGH in a mature aquarium with a base of at least 120 × 45 cm.
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What customers say about ordering from us
I have a small group of long finned mountain minnows. So was delighted to be able to order ten of this variety to increase the genetics in my tank . The ones I recieved are healthy but it’s to early to give a verdict on wether they are of a long finned type since they are small currently.
Gordon Walker · 23 Sept 2026
100% success travel and "installation". Pleased with quality of purchase. The Siamese fighter a bit "shy" so have not yet seen him at his best yet but looking good. Happy customer. GG
George E Garratt · 21 Sept 2026
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