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Lamprologus cylindricus

Lamprologus cylindricus yellowh. - Cichlid Fish for Sale UK

Moderate Care
Semi-Aggressive
£10.99Sold Out
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A striking Tanganyikan cichlid with a yellow head and bold personality, ideal for a hard-water rocky aquarium. Moderate care, semi-aggressive. 24-27C, pH 7.5-8.5.

Care at a Glance

Scientific Name
Lamprologus cylindricus
Max Adult Size
up to 3 cm
Lifespan
8 years
Care Level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Temperature
24–27°C
pH Range
7.5–8.5
Hardness
12–30 dGH
Minimum Tank
60L
Diet
Carnivore

Adult size is the maximum length this species reaches at full maturity (scientific sources). The livestock you receive will be younger and smaller — pick a size above for the actual shipping size. Product-photo provenance and any image-specific limitations are stated on the listing.

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Full Care Guide

Cichlids: Types, Care & Tank Planning

Cichlids are a family of roughly 1,800 accepted species, not one care type. Before buying, identify the exact species and source, then compare adult measurement, usable tank dimensions, social system, territory, tested water, diet and an exit plan. No family-wide minimum tank, water range or tank-mate list is safe.

14 min readRead guide

Water Parameters

Maintain these water conditions for optimal health and vibrant colors

Temperature
24–27°C
24°CIdeal27°C
pH Level
7.5–8.5
7.5Ideal8.5
Water Hardness
12–30 dGH
12 dGHIdeal30 dGH

Overview

The Lamprologus cylindricus, particularly the striking yellowhead variety, is a compact Lake Tanganyika cichlid reaching just 4 cm while delivering bold personality and distinctive yellow head coloration. Requiring a minimum 60-litre aquarium and hard, alkaline Tanganyikan water, this semi-aggressive carnivore suits dedicated keepers seeking authentic East African species in minimal space. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika's rocky shorelines, this cave-spawning species establishes territories and displays fascinating breeding behavior in properly structured aquariums. Available for sale UK from Tropical Fish Co, this freshwater aquarium fish represents one of the smallest yet most visually distinctive Tanganyikan species, perfect for aquarists seeking genuine Lake Tanganyika character in compact dimensions with the bonus of striking yellow head coloration distinguishing it from other small Lamprologus species.

Appearance

Lamprologus cylindricus displays the characteristic yellowhead coloration that makes this variety particularly sought-after, with vibrant yellow coloring on the head region contrasting beautifully against the body's tan to grey base tones. The cylindrical, elongate body plan—referenced in the scientific name—reflects adaptations for maneuvering through tight spaces between rocks. Males may show slightly more intense yellow coloration and marginally larger size than females, though sexual dimorphism remains subtle. The remarkably small 4 cm adult size combined with striking yellow head creates charming yet distinctive presence—among the most visually recognizable small Tanganyikan cichlids. While the body shows relatively subdued coloration, the bright yellow head creates immediate visual impact and aids species identification, making this variety particularly popular among Tanganyikan enthusiasts seeking colorful compact species.

Natural Habitat

Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, Lamprologus cylindricus inhabits rocky shoreline zones where complex boulder formations create countless caves and crevices scaled perfectly for this tiny species. The lake's unique chemistry—pH 7.5-8.5, very hard water, exceptional clarity, and stable temperatures of 24-27°C—has driven extraordinary cichlid diversity. This species' exceptionally small adult size allows exploitation of the tightest spaces between rocks inaccessible to larger cichlids, reducing competition while providing secure breeding sites. The species establishes territories centered on preferred caves where it shelters, spawns, and feeds on small invertebrates and zooplankton. The yellowhead variety likely represents a specific geographic population or color morph, though all L. cylindricus share the same specialized cave-dwelling lifestyle requiring replication in aquarium settings.

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 24-27°C
  • pH: 7.5-8.5
  • Minimum Tank Size: 60 litres
  • Hardness: Very hard, alkaline water essential

Aquarium Setup

A 60-litre aquarium provides adequate space for a pair or small group of Lamprologus cylindricus—remarkably modest requirements making this species ideal for aquarists with space limitations. Create authentic Tanganyikan rocky biotope using rocks stacked to form multiple tiny caves and crevices scaled for 4 cm fish. Provide more territories than fish to reduce competition. Fine sand substrate mimics natural environment. Avoid plants as they're inconsistent with Tanganyika biotopes. Install efficient filtration providing 6-8x tank volume turnover per hour to maintain exceptionally high water quality Tanganyikan cichlids require. Despite tiny size, provide stable secure rockwork—this species' bold behavior means it regularly patrols and defends substantial areas relative to body size.

Water Parameters

Replicating Lake Tanganyika's specialized chemistry is essential. Maintain pH between 7.5-8.5 using alkaline buffering substrates preventing pH drops. Water hardness must be very high (12-20 dGH). Temperature stable within 24-27°C. Weekly 25-30% water changes control nitrates below 40 mg/L while maintaining stable alkalinity. Ammonia and nitrite always 0 ppm. Tiny individual size means minimal bioload, but water quality standards remain exacting—Tanganyikan cichlids evolved in pristine conditions tolerating organic accumulation poorly.

Feeding

As dedicated carnivore, requires protein-rich nutrition. Exceptionally small size necessitates very small foods—micro-pellets or crushed pellets, supplemented with baby brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops, and tiny invertebrates. Avoid overfeeding. Feed 3-4 small portions daily ensuring complete consumption. Use plant matter only as occasional dietary fiber—not primary requirement for carnivorous species. Tiny mouth and high metabolism mean frequent small feedings better than large infrequent meals.

Behaviour

Despite 4 cm size, displays bold territorial behavior defending caves against conspecifics and cave-dwellers. Semi-aggressive—surprisingly assertive, readily confronting larger fish near defended caves. Demonstrates intelligence, learns feeding schedules. Spends time monitoring from cave entrances, investigating food, watching threats. Combination of tiny size, striking yellow head, and bold confidence creates endlessly amusing observation.

Expert Tip: The yellow head coloration in Lamprologus cylindricus intensifies dramatically with proper diet rich in carotenoids and optimal water quality. Feed quality foods with color-enhancing properties and maintain pristine Tanganyikan conditions to showcase the species' most vibrant yellow head coloration.

Tank Mates

Compatible: other small Tanganyikan cichlids in well-structured tanks. Shell-dwelling Lamprologus, small Julidochromis. Small Synodontis if space allows. Avoid: small peaceful fish (harassed), aggressive cichlids (injury risk), fin-nippers, soft-water species (complete incompatibility).

Breeding

Cave spawner with pairs defending territories and spawning in tightest shelters. Provide numerous tiny caves. Parents guard eggs, fry becoming free-swimming week post-hatch. Extremely small fry require infusoria initially, progressing to baby brine shrimp. Demands exceptional water quality and specialized foods.

Why Buy from Tropical Fish Co

Tropical Fish Co specializes in Tanganyikan cichlids, offering exceptional yellowhead Lamprologus cylindricus for aquarists seeking Lake Tanganyika's most colorful compact species. Meticulously acclimatized, health-guaranteed, comprehensive support. Expert guidance on nano Tanganyikan biotopes, specialized chemistry, nano community stocking. Order from UK's premier source for rare Tanganyikan species and experience striking yellow-headed beauty in remarkably compact package.

Customer Reviews

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What customers say about ordering from us

  • 4 out of 5Verified buyer

    I have a small group of long finned mountain minnows. So was delighted to be able to order ten of this variety to increase the genetics in my tank . The ones I recieved are healthy but it’s to early to give a verdict on wether they are of a long finned type since they are small currently.

    Gordon Walker · 23 Sept 2026

  • 5 out of 5Verified buyer

    100% success travel and "installation". Pleased with quality of purchase. The Siamese fighter a bit "shy" so have not yet seen him at his best yet but looking good. Happy customer. GG

    George E Garratt · 21 Sept 2026

Reviews of our shop, collected by Judge.me, an independent third-party review collector. Newest first.