Lamprologus pulcher > 5, (Neolamprologus pulcher) — > 5,5cm

Overview

The Princess Cichlid (Neolamprologus pulcher), also known as the Fairy Cichlid or Brichardi Cichlid, is one of Lake Tanganyika's most elegant and popular cichlids. With its elongated finnage, delicate pastel hues, and fascinating cooperative breeding behaviour, this species has captivated aquarists worldwide. Hardy and relatively peaceful for a Tanganyikan cichlid, N. pulcher adapts well to hard, alkaline water and rewards dedicated keepers with stunning displays and complex social interactions.

Appearance

Neolamprologus pulcher displays a slender, streamlined body adorned with soft pastel shades of cream, beige, and pale gold, accented by subtle blue or violet iridescence on the cheeks and gill covers. The dorsal and caudal fins are elongated, especially in mature males, creating a graceful, flowing silhouette. The eyes are large and expressive, and the overall appearance is both delicate and regal—earning the "Princess" and "Fairy" common names.

Natural Habitat

This species inhabits the rocky shorelines of Lake Tanganyika, where it forages among boulder fields and crevices at shallow to moderate depths. The lake's ancient, mineral-rich waters provide stable, hard, and alkaline conditions, shaping the evolution of hundreds of endemic cichlid species. In the wild, N. pulcher live in extended family groups, with older offspring helping to defend territories and care for successive broods—a remarkable example of cooperative breeding in fish.

Aquarium Setup

Recreate a Tanganyikan biotope with plenty of rockwork arranged to form caves, shelters, and territorial boundaries. Use a sandy or fine gravel substrate and ensure stable water chemistry: pH 7.5–8.5, moderate to hard water (GH 10–20°), and a temperature of 24–27°C. A minimum of 100 litres is recommended for a pair or small group, with larger tanks supporting additional tankmates. Provide strong filtration, regular water changes, and subdued lighting to bring out the fish's subtle colours.

Water Parameters

Like all Tanganyikan cichlids, the Princess Cichlid demands pristine, stable conditions. Aim for 24–27°C, pH 7.5–8.5, and moderate to high hardness. Conduct weekly partial water changes (20–30%) to maintain low nitrate levels and replenish essential minerals. Use a high-quality filter and consider adding crushed coral or Tanganyikan salts to buffer water chemistry. Stability is critical—avoid sudden fluctuations in temperature or pH.

Feeding

In nature, Neolamprologus pulcher feed on small invertebrates, zooplankton, and insect larvae. In captivity, offer a varied carnivorous diet: high-quality micropellets, frozen or live mysis, brine shrimp, daphnia, and other small meaty foods. Feed small portions once or twice daily, and avoid overfeeding to prevent water quality issues. A balanced, protein-rich diet supports vibrant coloration, healthy growth, and successful breeding.

Behaviour

This species is semi-aggressive and territorial, especially when breeding, but generally more tolerant than many Tanganyikan cichlids. In suitable setups, N. pulcher can coexist with other robust Tanganyikan species and may form extended family groups with older offspring helping to guard younger fry. Males may become assertive when defending territories, so provide ample hiding spots and visual barriers to reduce aggression. Watching their cooperative social interactions is a rewarding aspect of keeping this species.

Tank Mates

Suitable companions include other Lake Tanganyika cichlids of similar size and temperament, such as Julidochromis, shell dwellers, or small Neolamprologus species. Synodontis catfish and robust snails can also share the tank. Avoid soft-water fish, highly aggressive large cichlids, fin-nippers, and tiny shrimp or fry that may be eaten. Careful planning and adequate space ensure a harmonious Tanganyikan community.

Breeding

Neolamprologus pulcher are cooperative cave spawners. A bonded pair selects a secluded cave, cleans the surface, and lays a small clutch of adhesive eggs. Both parents guard the eggs and fry, and older offspring from previous broods may remain in the territory to help defend and care for new fry—an extraordinary behaviour rarely seen in aquarium fish. Fry can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp or specialist fry foods. Maintain excellent water quality and stable conditions to support successful breeding.

Why Buy from Tropical Fish Co

Tropical Fish Co is a leading UK specialist in African cichlids for sale UK, offering healthy, quarantined Lake Tanganyika species including the stunning Princess Cichlid. Every fish is expertly selected, acclimated, and dispatched with comprehensive care guidance. Whether you're creating your first Tanganyikan biotope or expanding an established community, our experienced team is here to ensure your success. Order online today for fast, reliable delivery and discover why Tropical Fish Co is the trusted choice for premium freshwater fish for sale UK.